Human Migration and United States free essay sample

Immigration is the movement of people into a different country in order to settle there. Immigration is made for many reasons, including temperature, breeding, economic, political, family re-unification, natural disaster, poverty or the wish to change ones surroundings. Immigration has been a serious topic. One theory of immigration distinguishes between Push and Pull. Push factors refer primarily the motive for immigration from the country of origin. In the case of economic migration usually labor migration, differences in  wage rates are usual. If the value of wages in the new country surpasses the value of wages in one’s native country, he or she may choose to migrate as long as the costs are not too high. For some migrants,  education  is the primary pull fact. Retirement  migration from rich countries to lower-cost countries with better  climate  is a new type of international migration. Examples include immigration of retired  British  citizens to  Spain  or  Italy  and of retired Canadian  citizens to the  U. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Migration and United States or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page S. Non-economic push factors include  persecution  mostly religious reasons, frequent abuse,  bullying,  oppression,  ethnic cleansing  and even  genocide, and risks to civilians during  war. Political motives traditionally motivate refugee flows to escape  dictatorship for instance. Another serious reason for immigration is War; a lot of people from Europe during both world wars came to America for refuge. It’s pretty normal to leave your country because of a conflict The United States is viewed worldwide as a highly desirable destination by would-be migrants. International polls by the Gallup organization have found that more than 165 million adults in 148 foreign countries would, if they could, move to the US, which is the most desired destination for migrants. Most immigrants who come to the United States come for better opportunities for employment, avoidance of political oppression the opportunity to rejoin their loved ones for the prospect of providing better lives for themselves and their children, and for the educational and medical services benefits. The cost to immigrate illegally has also increased, encouraging longer stays to make up for the loss. Tens of thousands of undocumented Mexican immigrants head each year in the direction of Mexico. While no statistics are kept on this reverse migration, researchers in both countries suggest that the numbers have declined as border controls have tightened. In October 2008, Mexico agreed to deport  Cubans  using the country as an entry point to the US. The  U. S. Customs and Border Protection  agency is responsible for apprehending individuals attempting  illegal entry  to the United States. The  United States Border Patrol  is its mobile uniformed law enforcement arm, responsible for prevention, detection, and apprehension of those who enter the United States without authorization from the government and outside the designated ports of entry. In December 2005, the U. S. House of Representatives voted to build a barrier along parts of the border not already protected by barriers. A later vote in the  United States Senate  on May 17, 2006, included a plan to blockade 860 miles of the border with vehicle barriers and fencing along with granting an earned path to citizenship to the 12 million undocumented in the U. S. and doubling legal immigration If immigrants, whether legal or illegal, are apprehended entering the US while committing a crime, they are usually charged under federal statutes and, if convicted, are sent to federal prisons. Economical migrant refers to someone who has emigrated from one region to another region for the purposes of seeking employment or improved financial position. An economic migrant is distinct from someone who is a  refugee  fleeing persecution. We all have some kind of family or someone we are very close too and when we are taken from each other or they are forced to leave to another country we feel as if a piece of us is missing. A big part of immigration is due to family reunification and most people go through all the trouble and hardship just to be reunited with their family and in the end to them it is worth it. I know people who have been separated from the direct family for more than 25 years; it’s not a good feeling knowing your loved ones are thousands of miles away from you. Some families have their husbands in America while they are stuck at home waiting on paper work. That in turn takes so long to get cleared and then the family gets here and has to be re-taught everything they think they know. It’s not fair that those families have to go through all that just to be with their loved ones. The government also has a very large part in immigration because they can control who can come to our country and who cannot. In the end they make the final decision and sometimes that diction is the wrong one. Sometimes the government lets terrorist into our country not knowingly but then leaves future scientist and Nobel Peace Prize Winners out of the country. We need to reevaluate our choices on who comes into our country. Sometimes we make the wrong choices and separate families because of fear of terrorism in which we are wrong most of the time. Instead of our government kicking people out and not letting them in we should be helping them into our country legally with quicker approval because the waiting list and line it’s far too long. The government also loses money when they don’t let immigrants in the states who want to work and take little paying jobs to support their families. The future of our economy depends on hard working Americans that are trying to make a decent living. Most of them work a 9-5 everyday with little room for rest because they have another job to go too. Most of these hard working Americans are in fact illegal immigrants who are working under the table with little pay even though they are working harder than most Americans. Those immigrants are doing all the jobs that most of us do not want to do because they don’t pay nearly enough and that goes for every race. What we don’t realize is that if we took all the illegal immigrants out of work our economy will be devastated they hold a great percentage of our working people. It’s sad to say that most foreigners work harder than some Americans for less pay and more difficult lower jobs. The real question here is if we should let immigrants into our country but history has said it before, we are all immigrants unless we have Native American blood line in which only a few of us have. So we have no real right to say who should be in our country because we ourselves are outsiders and took this land from the natives not too long ago. If you have hundreds of thousands of people who are willing to work why not let them work? It will boost our economy and bring more voters in the U. S. so it’s great for politics as well. In my opinion I think immigration reform is needed because I myself am not from this country but it took hard work to get where I am now. There are also many other hard workers besides me that are not from this country but would want to be.